Everything about Sten Sture The Younger totally explained
Sten Sture the Younger, or
Sten Sture den yngre in
Swedish, Lord of Ekesiö (
1493 –
February 5 1520), was a Swedish statesman and regent of
Sweden, under the era of
Kalmar Union.
Life
He was born in
1493, as the son of regent
Svante Nilsson, a descendant of the
Sture of Ekesiö family, and
Iliana Gisladotter Gädda, heiress of
Ulvåsa.
At the death of his father, the regent Svante, young Sten was only 18 years old. High Councillor
Eric Trolle was chosen as regent by the council - he supported union with Denmark. However, young Sten utilized the castles and troops fiefed to him by his late father and made a coup. After Sten promised to continue union negotiations with Denmark, the High Council accepted him as regent instead of Trolle.
In reality, lord Sten's purpose was to keep Sweden independent of Denmark. He took the Sture name, heritage from his great-grandmother, because it symbolized independence of Sweden as reminder of Sten Sture the Elder, his father's third cousin.
Regent Sten knew that sooner or later, a war with
John I of Denmark (died 1513) and his son and successor
Christian II would be inevitable. Therefore he in 1513 agreed to a truce with Russia.
A conflict arose between Regent Sten and archbishop
Gustav Trolle, son of
Eric Trolle. The archbishop claimed more autonomy for the church. Regent Sten had the archbishop deposed and imprisoned.
Finally, Christian II started an invasion of Sweden. Regent Sten was mortally wounded at the
battle of Bogesund on
January 19,
1520, in the last part of
Christian II of Denmark's war against Sweden, and died on the ice of lake
Mälaren on his way back to
Stockholm.
Christian II was enthroned in Sweden and archbishop Gustav had his revenge against supporters of Sture and against those who deposed the archbishop: he listed those enemies and accusations against them, dubbing them as heretics. King Christian had those accused executed at the
Stockholm bloodbath in late 1520, including Sten Sture's corpse which was desecrated as a heretic's (burnt at the stake).
His marriage to
Christina Gyllenstierna, great-granddaughter of King
Charles VIII, in
1511 produced the son
Svante Stensson Sture, later elevated to be 1st
Count Sture,
Count of
Stegeholm. In 20th century, his distant direct descendant, Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha married the
Hereditary Prince Gustaf Adolf, and with Sibylla's son, King
Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden, Sten Sture the younger's blood returned to the Swedish throne.
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